In this essay I
will provide an in-depth analysis of each day's events from Romeo and Juliet. I
will summarize the play by sharing with you tahe key parts of the play. Maybe
giving you a better perception of the play as a whole.
The story starts
on a Sunday morning at 6 o'clock AM in Verona. Sampson and Gregory (Capulet
servants) complain that they will not put up with insults from the Montague
family. Abram and Balthasar (Montague servants) appear and the four start
quarreling. Benvolio (Montague's nephew) appears and tries to break up the
quarrel, but Tybalt (Lady Capulet's nephew) appears and picks a fight with
Benvolio. At length, officers try to break up the fight, even while Lord
Capulet and Lord Montague begin to fight one another. The Prince of Verona
(Escalus) appears and stops the fighting, proclaiming sentences of death to any
that renew the fighting.
At Montague's
house, he, his wife, and Benvolio discuss how Romeo (Montague's only son) has
been gloomy lately. Benvolio vows to find out why. Speaking with Romeo,
Benvolio finds Romeo is in love with a woman who has sworn to stay chaste
(Rosaline). Benvolio suggests to "examine other beauties", but Romeo
refuses.
Separately,
Paris (a kinsman of the Prince of Verona) talks to Lord Capulet about wooing
his daughter Juliet for marriage. Capulet responds that she is too young
(nearly 14 years old) and must wait two years to marry, and then only to the
man whom she chooses. Still, Capulet invites Paris to a party in the evening.
Capulet's servant is sent to invite guests, but he can't read the list so he
entreats Romeo to do so. Upon hearing of the party, Benvolio convinces Romeo to
attend and compare his unattainable love Rosaline to more beautiful women to
get his mind off Rosaline.
At Capulet's
house, Lady Capulet speaks to Juliet about her feelings for marrying Paris
while Juliet's Nurse listens on, telling stories of Juliet's childhood. Juliet,
although hesitant, promises to be courteous.
Masked, Romeo,
Mercutio, and Benvolio head to the Capulet party. Romeo is still depressed,
saying he dreamt a fearful dream of an untimely death that will result because
of the evening's events, but Benvolio just makes fun of him. At Capulet's
house, the Montagues attend the party (in masks), Romeo spies Juliet, and he
instantly falls in love with her. he says "O, she doth teach the torches
to burn bright!" and "I ne'er saw true beauty till this night."
Tybalt sees Romeo and takes up arms, but Lord Capulet attempts to calm him,
though Tybalt vows to revenge Romeo's intrusion the next day. Juliet, too,
falls for Romeo, but falls into despair when her Nurse informs her Romeo is a
Montague, as does Romeo when he learns Juliet is a Capulet.
While leaving
the party, Romeo hides in the orchard while Mercutio and Benvolio call for him
to come out of hiding and go home with them; yet he will not. After they leave,
Romeo appears and speaks to Juliet under her window, saying "But soft!
What light through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the
sun!" They then swear their love to one another. Juliet tells Romeo she'll
send a messenger to him the next day to learn the details of their wedding.
Having stayed up
all night, Romeo visits Friar Lawrence's cell and tells him of this new love for
Juliet. Although Lawrence is critical at first, Romeo eventually convinces him
to marry them. In the street, Benvolio tells Mercutio that Romeo did not come
home that night, and that Tybalt has sent the Montagues a letter challenging
Romeo to a duel. Romeo appears and they tease him for hiding from them.
Juliet's nurse and servant Peter appear and Romeo tells her to tell Juliet to
go to the Friar's cell that afternoon to be married. The Nurse returns to
Juliet and, though she skirts around the message, she finally tells Juliet the
wonderful news. Soon, at the Friar's cell, he marries Romeo and Juliet, and
Romeo plans to visit Juliet's bedroom that evening.
At the street,
Benvolio and Mercutio encounter Tybalt, leading to Tybalt and Mercutio fighting
since Tybalt tries to pick a fight with Romeo, but he refuses. Romeo says
"I do protest I never injured thee, / But love thee better then thou canst
devise" because Romeo, ironically, is now related to Tybalt through his
marriage with Juliet. Romeo tries to break up the fight, but Tybalt slays
Mercutio under Romeo's arm, then Tybalt flees. As Mercutio dies, he declares
"A plague on both your houses," since he is only a friend of Romeo's
and not his kinsmen. When Benvolio informs Romeo that Mercutio is dead, Romeo
seeks out, fights, and slays Tybalt in revenge. Benvolio convinces Romeo to
flee. The prince appears and Benvolio explains all to him, at which the Prince
exiles Romeo for slaying Tybalt, and says that if Romeo returns to Verona,
"that hour is his last"
At the Capulet's
orchard, Juliet waits for Romeo when her Nurse appears and informs her of
Mercutio and Tybalt's deaths, and Romeo's banishment. Juliet falls into
despair, realizing she would rather Tybalt dead than Romeo, but also that a
banished Romeo is virtually dead. At the Friar's cell, he informs Romeo of the
Prince's statement of banishment, putting him into despair. Romeo states he
would rather be dead than banished. The Nurse arrives and tells Romeo that
Juliet is sad too, but forgives Romeo. Still, Romeo pulls a dagger and tries to
kill himself, but the Friar stops him and tells him to stay the night with
Juliet, then flee to Mantua.
At Capulet's
house, he and Paris set the wedding date for Paris and Juliet to be three days
hence. In Juliet's bedroom (early Tuesday morning), Romeo says a tearful
goodbye to Juliet. After he leaves, Lady Capulet appears and, while discussing
Tybalt's death, states she will send a henchman to Mantua to kill Romeo (though
she never does). She then informs Juliet of her impending marriage to Paris.
Juliet tells her parents she will not marry, but Lord Capulet commands it will
be so. His anger borderlines on assault and when the nurse tries to help
Juliet, Capulet insults her. "Peace, you mumbling fool!" When Lord
Capulet and Lady Capulet leave the Nurse, too, tells Juliet she should marry
Paris. In private, Juliet decides to no longer trust the nurse and vows to kill
herself if the Friar cannot find a way to save her from marrying Paris.
At Friar
Lawrence's cell, Paris informs the Friar of his upcoming wedding to Juliet.
When Juliet arrives to see the Friar, Paris politely leaves. The Friar, hearing
Juliet threaten suicide, tells her of a "distilled liquor" she can
take to fake death. He explains the drug will keep her asleep and seemingly
dead for 42 hours, during which she can be placed in the Capulet tomb. Then,
when she wakes, Romeo can be there waiting for her to take her to Mantua. Friar
Lawrence sent Friar John to Mantua with an explanatory letter for Romeo. Juliet
returns to her father and apologizes for refusing to marry, causing her dad to
move the wedding up to the next morning (two days early).
In her bedroom,
Juliet sends her mother and nurse away. She worries lots over the future. She
is scared of many things happening, she says "What if this mixture do not
work at all?", "What if it be poison?", "Shall I not then
be stifled in the vault?" (suffocated), and "The terror of the
place" She then drinks the vial of medicine and sleeps. Later in the early
morning, all feverishly prepare for the wedding and Capulet sends the Nurse to
wake Juliet. The Nurse wails upon finding Juliet "dead", summoning
the others to find her and express grief. The Friar instructs all to prepare
Juliet for her funeral.
In Mantua,
Romeo's servant Balthasar arrives and tells Romeo that Juliet is dead. Romeo
vows to see Juliet in her tomb and poison himself there, buying the poison from
a poor Apothecary who illegally sells it to Romeo only because the Apothecary
needs the money.
At Lawrence's
cell, Friar John reports he could not deliver the letter to Romeo since he got
stuck in a quarantined house while searching for Romeo. Friar Lawrence heads to
the cemetery with a crowbar. At the tomb, Paris and his page arrive and Paris
mourns Juliet's death. Paris hides when he hears Romeo and Balthasar approach.
Romeo orders Balthasar to leave him alone, no matter what he hears. When Romeo
opens the tomb, Paris steps out and tries to stop him by provoking him to
fight. Romeo entreats Paris to simply walk away and not fight, but Paris forces
Romeo to fight him, resulting in Romeo slaying Paris. In sorrow, Romeo lays
Paris in the tomb, while Paris' page secretly leaves to call the watch. Romeo
finds Juliet and mourns her death, then drinks his poison and dies.
Outside the
tomb, Friar Lawrence arrives and meets Balthasar who tells the Friar that Romeo
has been in the tomb for one half-hour. Lawrence enters the tomb and finds
Romeo and Paris dead. Juliet then awakes and spots Romeo. The Friar, upon
hearing noises outside flees, leaving Juliet with Romeo. Juliet tries to kill
herself with Romeo's poison, but can find none, either in the vial or on
Romeo's lips. In desperation, she stabs herself with Romeo's dagger. The watch
arrives, having found Balthasar and the Friar. The Prince and Lord and Lady
Capulet arrive and learn Paris, Romeo, and Juliet are dead. The dramatic irony
though, is that, amazingly to them, Juliet seems to have been alive, and then
newly dead again.
It is very early
Thursday morning and Lord Montague arrives and reports that his wife has died
from grief over Romeo's exile, then learns himself of Romeo's death. Capulet
and Montague make peace and swear to never fight again. They vow to build solid
gold statues of Romeo and Juliet and place them side by side so all can
remember their plight.
The preceding
was my analysis of the action of the play for Romeo & Juliet. I hope that
this analysis has given you a better insight on what the play was about and
summarized it so that you could see all the key elements of the play
easier. Many things happen throughout
this four/five day period in Romeo & Juliet, so I hope I have given you a
good perspective on what the play is about.
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