Anthem, a science fiction novel, deals
with a future primitive society in which the forbidden word "I",
which is punishable,
has been replaced
by "We". Anthem's theme seems
to be about the meaning and glory of man's ego.
In this novel,
Rand shows that
the individualism needed for building a complex technological civilization has
been suppressed by
collectivism. Rand glorifies man's individual ability to
think, and appeals to emotion. The
emotion is displayed at various
time throughout the
story; the encounters of Equality and Liberty, on the occasion regarding the
discovery of the light bulb,
and during the
time the two find the house in which they will live in for the remainder of
their lives.
One day while Equality was tending to his
job as street sweeper, he came across a beautiful young woman taking care of
the fields. Even though it is forbidden, he decides to go
over and talk to her. While they were
talking, we see the first
sign of emotions
when "Their face did not move and they did not avert their eyes. Only their eyes grew wider, and there
was triumph in
their eyes, and it was not triumph over us, but over things we could not
guess." Later, Liberty follows
Equality into the
forest, and the first sign of forbidden love is shown when "we bent to
raise the Golden One to their feet,
but when we
touched them, it was as if madness had stricken us. We seized their body and we pressed our lips
to
theirs."
Equality is excited with the joy of
learning when he finishes his work of building a light bulb. "WE MADE IT. WE
CREATED IT. We
brought it forth from the night of the ages. We alone. Our hands.
Our mind. Ours alone and only.
We know not what
we are saying. Our head is
reeling." The emotion shown by Equality
after having just built the light
bulb is pride and
happiness because he has just created some power unknown but to the people of
the Unmentionable
times. After he fully realizes what he has done, he
has defensive emotions and has to "guard our tunnel as we had never
guarded it
before. For should any men save the
Scholars learn of our secret, they would not understand it, nor would they
believe us. They would see nothing, save our crime of
working alone, and they would destroy us and our light."
The climax of the story shows the greatest
emotion of all, the feeling of euphoria.
They have a feeling of well-being that
overcomes
them. "I shall live here, in my own
house. I shall take my food from the
earth by the toil of my own hands. I
shall learn many
secrets from my books. Through the years
ahead, I shall rebuild the achievements of the past, and open
the way to carry
them further, the achievements which are open to me, but closed forever to my
brothers, for their minds
are shackled to
the weakest and dullest ones among them."
Once free from their restrictive society, they rediscover the
knowledge of the
Unmentionable times, they discover the self and free will.
Ayn Rand's science fiction novella Anthem
shows intense emotion. The story takes
place in a futuristic world of
collectivism
where the word "I" has been forgotten. The achievements of the past have been lost
until one man feels his
emotions and acts
upon them. Emotions are the key to the
story.
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