"Beowulf"
is a link between two atraditions, Pagan and the Christian. The virtues of courage in war and the
acceptance of feuds between men and countries as a fact of life stem from the
older Pagan tradition. On the other hand
Christianity's moralities are based meekness and poverty. "Beowulf" brings this two
convictions together through the actions of the characters.
Even though
Beowulf possesses spiritual strength, he isn't particularly concerned with the
Christian virtues. He wants to help
people, in a Christian way, but his motivation for doing so is
complicated. Beowulf has a eagerness for
material rewards and earthly fame which is a characteristic of Paganism. Beowulf had the heart of the Christian to
help people but wants the selfish rewards of Paganism. Shild's funeral is another example of
Paganism, it takes place at the end of the prologue. The people that were under his reign put him
on the deck of a ship and surrounded him with jewels, gold, helmets, swords,
etc. The importance of material goods
are one of the cardinal characteristics of the Pagan's beliefs. Hrothgar and his counselors make useless
attempts to appease Grendel in Verse 2.
They can't offer him gold or land, as they might an ordinary enemy. Like most people in a time of crisis they
slip back into old ways of thinking.
Instead of praying to God for support, they sacrifice to the stone idols
of their pagan past.
The Christian
motifs that run through the poem contrast with the pagan system of values that
underlies the actions of the kings and the warriors. The influence of Christianity was just
beginning to make its mark in this world, and most of the characters are torn
between their newly discovered religious feelings and their old, heathen way of
perceiving things. The idea that there's
a higher being that controls one's actions revolutionized people's concepts of
themselves, and infused their day-to-day lives with a sense of wonder.
"Beowulf"
is a epic poem that combines the contrasting beliefs of the traditional Paganism
and the modern assessment of Christianity.
The majority of the characters in "Beowulf" are Pagans which
is based of the belief of many gods (polytheism). As shown in the prologue. Many characters were petrified of the newly
uprising of the monotheism (belief in one god) which was present in
Christianity. Due to this fear
Christianity was not highly thought of in the poem even though the poem was
hand written by the monks of the Christian religion.
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