Introduction-
This story takes place in a state called Oceania. The main characters
introduced are Winston Smith who is a worker on one of the four branches of
government on Oceania. This four branches are "The Ministry of Truth"
where they falsificate or remove all past documents such as books, newspapers,
magazines, records, tapes and anything containing information about the past
and are rewritten with the "accurate" meaning of whatever the
Government (known as "Big Brother") wants it to be. All past records
are erased and everyone must believe what the new ones say or else they are
caught by the Thought Police. The Thought Police are a group of modern people
who are like the police of our time except that this police can see you every
single second of your life through special devices that look like T.V.'s called
Telescreens. This Telescreens are placed in the houses of people, outside
buildings, parks, walls, anywhere they could be put and are always turned on.
The Telescreens are constantly giving you information of the wars won and also
telling you what to do and always watching every movement you do, no
expressions are admitted in Oceania other than hatred or the one "Big
Brother" tells you to. The second branch is called "The Ministry of
Love" where people were punished, tortured and were taught to hate each
other. The third branch is called "The Ministry of Plenty" where
economic affairs were handled, they decided who got how much of something
almost always being too little of a ration. The last branch is called "The
Ministry of Peace" which handled all the war affairs such as where the
next bomb they launched would hit and who they needed to destroy next. Big
Brother had a slogan that read "WAR IS PEACE", "FREEDOM IS
SLAVERY" and "IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH". Winston worked in the
Ministry of truth where he's job was to rewrite the news on the newspaper
called Times. Another character is O'Brien who helps Winston love Big Brother
for Winston hated Big Brother. Julia is the girl that falls in love (which is a
very big crime) with Winston. Katharine is Winston's wife though he hasn't seen
her for three years. Eastasia and Eurasia are the two other states fighting for
power with Oceania. The proles are the only people who are not controlled so
much by Big Brother, they act as we do and can have their own believes,
thoughts, feelings or anything they feel like. Emmanuel Goldstein is the boss
of an underground brotherhood that wants to destroy Big Brother.
Conflict- There
are uncountable conflicts on this novel but the main one is the struggle of
Winston to disobey Big Brother and try to rebel against it and destroy it
trying to bring back the original past of mankind.
Climax- The
climax of this story is when Winston and Julia join this secret brotherhood
commanded by Emmanuel Goldstein who's sole purpose is to destroy Big Brother by
opening the eyes of people by a secret book that didn't have a name, it was
just called "the book" which contained the beliefs of Emmanuel as to
what Big Brother was doing.
Falling Action-
The falling action here is when after Winston and Julia have sex in their own
little hiding place which was a room who they rented from Mr. Charrington (who
was really O'Brien in disguise) in a place where the proles lived, the Thought
Police, commanded by O'Brien catch them and takes them to the Ministry of love
where they are punished, humiliated and are made to confess everything and
anything that they ever knew while being tortured by O'Brien. Winston betrays
everything he loved by punishment and is made to betray everyone and everything
he believed in by facing his greatest terror which is rats.
Conclusion- The
conclusion is that after a few months or years of rehabilitation, Winston is
taught to obey Big Brother and love him even though his mind tells him
otherwise and he also has to learn how to control his mind to suit whatever Big
Brother says is true or not such as 2+2 being 5 and not 4, and he knew it was 5
because Big Brother said so and there was no proof of it being incorrect. After
he gets rehabilitated they send him off out of the Ministry of love and is
killed by a bullet that enters his head and finally at the end he knows that he
now loved Big Brother even though Big Brother had killed him for he never
betrayed Big Brother after his rehabilitation.
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