Canada being a
relatively new country, as far as the history of the world
goes was built by
immigration. Every single resident of
North America
can trace his
ancestry back to the cradle of life in Europe.
Even Native
Americans found
their way to the new world over a frozen ice pack,
spreading out
across the land, weaving a rich culture and prospering.
The Canada that
we know today began only in the last 200 years.
Settlers poured
in from all over the world, tempted with free land and
religious liberty
Europeans settled in Canada by the thousands.
They
brought with them
traditions and a legal system modeled after the
English
governments.
Although is undeniable that Immigration made
Canada into the
strong nation
that it is, I feel that Immigration as it is set up these days
does not build
our country but tears it down. The open
gates policy
implemented by
our government leaves the Canadian social system
wide open to be
abused by would-be migrants in other countries.
It is
quite obvious
that the system currently running is quite imperfect. This
paper will
attempt to show flaws in Canada's immigration policy and
suggest new
policy's which fit better with Canada's social landscape.
All over the world populations are growing at
tremendous rates.
Nothing in this
world happens by accident, the populations are moving
because they
expect an increase in quality of life in the new country.
Country's all
over the world view Canada as a great place to live, the
United Nations
bills Canada as the best place to live.
When third world
people look at
their present situations, they think that they could instantly
improve their
surroundings by moving to Canada. By
pure logic it would
seem like madness
to open Canada's doors wide open to any immigrant
which wishes to
come to Canada. We would be swamped! But
that is
precisely what
Canada has done. There is no end in
sight. With a growing
world population
more and more people will see Canada as the premier
place to live and
will come flocking to our gates.
Many Canadian's do not agree with the current
immigration policy
our the idea that
we should let even more immigrants in.
Many issues
need to be
debated and settled such as should we allow further
immigration into
Canada, to what degree should immigrants segregate or
integrate, who
should be allowed to immigrate, and on what conditions.
These are very
serious questions and the answers to them will have a
profound effect
on life in Canada and indeed all over the world.
Until the great depression at the beginning of
the century Canada
had encouraged
immigration from Europe, especially Britain.
During the
Great Depression
Immigration was brought to a halt, the reason being that
foreign workers
coming to Canada looking for jobs were unwanted. Bands
of men roamed the
country searching for any kind of work.
After W.W.II
Canada's economy
grew so fast that thousands of immigrants were let in,
mostly from
Europe. The time in-between Canada shut
it's gate to when it
reopened them is
called the first great digestion period.
A period with no immigrants allowed Canada to
set up social
programs, make
jobs, and integrate the existing new citizens into our
economy. Since
W.W.II the basic immigration policy has remained the
same with no such
period, we have steadily let larger numbers of
foreigners into
our country. In the past 60 years there
has been no such
period and the
population has outgrown the job base.
One of the main
arguments that
immigration enthusiasts use is that Immigrants will fill jobs
and produce more
then they consume. At this moment Canada
has
upwards of eleven
percent unemployment. What use do we
possibly have
for thousands of
new people flooding the job market. Our economy needs
to strengthen and
grow so it can support itself before we burden our
welfare system by
bringing in more unneeded workers.
The issue of immigration is permanently with
Canada and important
because every
single Canadian can trace his lineage back to an immigrant
somewhere. The flow of people into Canada is not going
to stop unless we
pass and bill to
make immigration standards tougher.
Lately there has
been a movement
to remove discriminatory law from the Canadian
constitution and
it is getting so we are too politically correct. In 1996 so
many Asians
flooded Vancouver that a separate school system had too be
set up to
accommodate these students who would not learn English or fit
into the full
English schools. This represents
astronomical costs to British
Columbia's
already stretched educational system all because Canada does
not regulate the
flow of immigrants from any country.
This type of law
would be
"discriminatory". Another
example of where Canada's polite
policy falls
short of common sense is that we let cancer patients, and
people who carry
the virus that leads to AIDS into our country where they
are sure to cost
thousands of dollars to our health care system, and those
with the virus
could pass it on. Common sense says that
if a immigrant is
going to cost a
lot of money to support and then die without contributing to
the society then
that immigrant should not be granted entrance.
If Canada wants to keep it's status as a
wealthy country, and a
good place to
live it had better modify it's immigration policy. Canada's
multicultural
policy where immigrant's are not expected to assimilate and
the unchecked
flow of immigrants from countries abroad has led to visible
minorities in
Canada which do not want to be "Canadian", but want to set
up communities
like the ones they once occupied in their old countries.
The Doukhobour
sect in Canada declares "They have never given, nor will
they ever give
their votes during elections, thereby are free from any
responsibility
before God or man for the acts of any government
established by
men"
A truly assimilated immigrant would be
unrecognizable in the host
society. There are essentially 2 types of
assimilation, the first of which is
behavioral
assimilation. In behavioral assimilation
all minority groups
adhere to the
values of the majority and behave accordingly.
This theory
could be applied
to the American model. Immigrants are
expected to learn
English, dress,
and behave like "Americans" do.
The second type of assimilation is structural
assimilation. In this
system all groups
in the society have equal access and utilize the same
institutions, and
social structures but do not necessarily behave or believe
alike. This theory is especially well adept to
describing the Canadian
multicultural
system. It has been argued that by
keeping their old identities
immigrants
"enrich and strengthen" our society.
What this has ultimately
resulted in is
isolating these groups from society.
When we think of what
being Canadian
means, no one is quite sure.
Multiculturalism has resulted in several
visible minorities. These
minority's
because they generally vote together control a considerable
portion of the
vote. One of the best examples of this
is The French
speaking
population is the province of Quebec.
The population of Quebec
makes up about
thirty percent of the Canadian population yet has
succeeded in
running the Canadian agenda for over 30 years.
Politicians
scrambling to
please this large section of voting power has given Quebec a
level of power
and voice in the federal government that is ridiculous and
bordering on
dangerous. Quebec has demanded special
status, gets four
new seats in the
house of commons at every census and has set up
discriminatory
language laws in the province in order to keep it's own
English minority
under check. This is a prime example of
how a minority
has refused to
assimilate and ends up causing problems for a country.
The more functions that a ethnic group can
perform inside a closed
community the
less obligation it's members will feel to learn the law,
language, and
traditions of the host culture. This
creates a isolated
communities where
the people of the community don't feel part of the
society in which
they live. One solution for this is to
spread immigration
from a country
out over our country, this would prevent closed community's
to a large
degree. When immigrants come they swear
allegiance to
Canada and they
should respect our culture and try to fit in a little bit.
The plain fact is that immigration is bad for
the economy. The
majority of
immigrants that come to Canada have no material possessions
at all. Screening immigrants based on wealth is
illegal by our constitution.
Before the
Immigrants arrived on Canada's shores there was already 11%
of Canada's
citizens which had no jobs. With each
new arriving immigrant
this figure will
increase. In 1990, spent $16 billion
more in welfare
payments to
immigrants that they paid back in taxes.
Perhaps what is most
disturbing is
that immigrants feel they can steel from us in order to maintain
a high standard
of life in our country, immigrants compose 25 percent of
the prisoners in
federal penitentiaries, which our taxes support.
The fact is that the immigration problem is not
going to go away. By
2050 third world
country's with 245 million people will have population
density's of
1,700 people per km2. Our cities are
already flooded
with millions of
jobless immigrants annually, this problem is only going to
get worse. As the citizens in a democracy we must give
the government a
mandate to shut
down, or slow down as much as possible immigration!
Canada does not
have a lot of money to share with the worlds poor, we
have created a
system which makes money and we cannot let immigration
get in the way of
the welfare of Canada's citizens. If a
potential immigrant
can show
convincingly that he can bring a meaningful contribution to our
country's welfare
he is welcomed, but the practice of letting immense
amounts of
immigrants must be brought to a halt.
Bibliography
1. Curran, Thomas; Xenophobia And
Immigration. Boston: Twayne, 1975.
2. Globerman, Steven; Immigration Delemma.
Vancouver: Fraser, 1992.
3. Hawkins, Freda; Canada and Immigration. Montreal:
McGill, 1970.
4. Knowles, Valerie; Strangers at Our Gates. Toronto:
Dundurn,1992.
5. Malarek, Victor; Haven's Gate.
Toronto: Macmillan, 1987.
6. Munro, Iain; Immigration. Toronto:
Wiley, 1941.
7. Norris, John; Strangers Entertained.
Vancouver: Evergreen, 1971.
8. Sharma, Satya; Immigrants and Refugees In
Canada. Saskatchewan;
University, 1991.
9. Sillars, Les. "Something Stinks In
Immigration." Alberta Report,
August 12,
1996, pp. 12.
10. Stoffman, Daniel. "Canada's Farcical Refugee System."
Readers Digest,
Sept. 1995,
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11. Taylor, Rupert; Canada and the World.
Waterloo; Ebsco, 1994.
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