English 11
Live Oak, With
Moss
Walt Whitman¹s Live Oak, With Moss , is an
intricate portrayal of love, both physical and mental. Throughout the poem,
Whitman incorporates an array of metaphors symbolic of love and the many
characteristics associated with love. Dissimilar to mainstream poetry, Whitman
introduces a friend-lover relationship between two men, describing the pain and
happiness associated with their love.
Throughout Live Oak, With Moss, Whitman
illustrates the great pleasure associated with love. Introducing his love as a
consuming burning flame, Whitman affectively gains the complete attention of
the reader. Once convenient, Whitman begins to describe the many sensations
associated with his love. Using the wind, the water, fire and nature as his
tools, Whitman encompasses the reader with a sense of warmth and love. Before
venturing on to specifics, Whitman reveals the meaning of Live Oak, With Moss .
Symbolic of himself, he describes the Live Oak, With Moss as a rude, unbending,
and lusty creature, alone in a field, with only soft moss for comfort. The
significance of the description is overwhelming. Whitman see¹s himself as a
rude, closed-minded, and lusty person, who spends a considerable amount of time
alone. However, Whitman views himself as a different person when he is in the
company of his companion. With the live Oak representing Whitman, and the
tender green Moss representing Whitman¹s companion, these two separate entities
form one. Happy, loving, and open-minded, the love emanating from Whitman is a
sign of true life.
As the poem progresses on, Whitman uncovers the
sadness of his life. Viewing praise as a hollow feeling, Whitman expresses his
constant sadness in life.
³ When I
heard at the close of the day how I had been praised in the Capitol
still
it was not a happy night for me that followed;
Nor
when I caroused-Nor when my favorite planes were accomlished-was
I
really happy²
In these simple
lines, Whitman is depicting the feelings of a life without love. Being
uninhibited by love, Whitman was robbed of all the subtile feelings which are
associated with love. Without diversion, Whitman moves directly to the
happiness in his life. Unaccustomed to the characteristics associated with true
love, Whitman stumbles through life, pursuing the most outstanding goals,
always assuming that happiness lies at the end of the hardest journey. Looking
back upon decades of sadness, Whitman informs the reader that the pursuit of
happiness is not the pursuit of excellence, but the pursuit of love.
Over the remainder of the poem, Whitman
discredits the life which he set out upon as a young man, claiming that it was
foolish to rely on knowledge as the key to happiness. Further opposing his
work, Whitman asks the reader not to know and love his poems, but to know and
love the author. Additionally, Whitman suggests that in order to truly
understand and appreciate poetry, one must both understand and appreciate the
poet.
Towards completion of the poem, Whitman moves
steadily closer to his goal of happiness. Disclosing a new and positive
attitude, Whitman proceeds to establish himself as a teacher of love. One who
didn¹t learn early on, but through knowledge and time was blessed with the
happiness that can only be attributed to love.
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