Iago has a large
appetite for revenge. In his
perspective, he believes that it is he who should be in charge, not Othello the
moor. This creates an anger in Iago, who
entraps Othello in a web of deceit. He
does this through a series of suggestions and hesitations that entice and
implant images in Othello's head that lead to his demise. But what is more important is that he gives
Othello the motive to murder innocent Desdemona. Iago is constantly like a puppet master,
pulling the strings of the people around him.
There are many instances in the play where Iago
is left by himself. He utilises these
opportunities by telling his future plans to the audience. It would seen that he likes talking to
himself about himself, which suggests he has much inner turmoil that he harbors
close to his chest, but when the opportunity arises, he describes his deeds
with a passion. In the first of these
monologues, he makes his intentions perfectly clear. He implies that Othello has had an affair
with his wife by stating "I hate the moor, And it is thought abroad that
'twixt my sheets He's done my office".
The irony of this statement is that in the next line he says that he
does not know it for a fact, but because he suspects it, he will act as if for
certain! This gives me the impression
from the beginning, that Iago is insane and exceedingly paranoid, going so far
as to set up a cache of murders, just on the suspicion of adultery.
Iago was also jealous of the open and loving
relationship that Othello had. When
Othello and Desdemona are reunited after the journey to Cyprus, he kisses her
in full view of everyone. Iago treats
his wife as an object and she knows it.
In Act three, Scene four, she tells Desdemona "They are but
stomachs, we are but food, and when they are full, they belch us".
In Iagos' racist mind, he views his superior,
Othello, as being of an inferior creed.
He sees him as possessing an evil mind and soul, and having no right to
marry the very white and very naive Desdemona.
He does not even think of Othello as a human being, but as an
animal. This can be seen when he shouts
to Brabantio "An old black ram is tupping your white ewe...you'll have
your nephews neigh to you; you'll have coursers for cousins, and jennets for
germans". Iago also has a hatred of
Cassio, who was given the promotion that Iago thought of as his own. To get his retribution, he envelopes Cassio
in his vengeance plot so that he can receive the title of lieutenant after his
disgrace. Iago is a very cunning man.
He plays the characters in the story like a game of chess. He uses his various pawns to do the dirty
work so as to destroy the general and his wife.
The worst of these is when he tells Emilia to steal the handkerchief,
because when she finds out what it was used for, she feels responsible for
Desdemona's death. From scene to scene
he is always in the company of a different person, spreading his lies further
and further. He acts as a noble person,
and everyone thinks of Iago as their ally.
He uses every opportunity possible to create a feeling of distrust, so
that everyone is paranoid. Being a
master of deception, this was not difficult.
He manages to operate successfully, until Emilia his wife, unravels his
sinister plan but it is already too late, as Desdemona is dead and Iago has
gained his revenge from Othello.
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