Racism is a
certain kind of prejudice, based on
faulty reasoning and
inflexible
generalizations toward a specific
group. The word prejudice
comes from the
Latin noun praejudicium, which means a
judgment based on
previous
decisions formed before the facts were known.
If a person
allows their
prejudiced beliefs to block the progress of another, it is
discrimination. Those who exclude all members of a race from
certain
types of
employment, housing, political rights, educational
opportunities, or
a social interactions are guilty of racial
discrimination.
For centuries conflicts have taken place among
three main races,
Caucasian, Asian,
and Negro ranging from snobbish social exclusion, to
state- sponsored
genocide. Racism is an unmerited
fear or dislike of
a people because
of their ethnic heritage. When colour is
not a reason,
other reasons
such as language, religion, nationality, education, sex,
or age become the
reason of prejudice.
Sociologists, historians, anthropologists and
archeologists believe
racial
discrimination happens more often and most harshly when two
groups with
different skin colours and unique physical features come
into contact with
each other and the two compete for the same thing.
History shows
that all attempts at a racial dominance result in
conflict and
avoidance. But, some communities without
disturbed
racial conflict
can take advantage of all its citizens potential and
move toward
elimination.
Our hate is caused by witnessing the behaviour
of the Ku Klux Klan, our
unfavourable
feeling toward a person without actual facts and the verbal
abuse that we get
almost every day of our lives (if not us, then there
is someone in the
world being hurt right this very minute.).
The most
effective way
which I believe this issue can start to be stopped is by
talking it out
rationally without involving racism at that point in time
and bringing
everybody together as equal as the next.
Africans were brought to the colonies and
forced to work a lifetime for
no wages. The master took all the profits to save the
small amount he
used to provide
food, clothing and shelter for his slaves.
Without
being able to
read or write, the first Africans in America had no
defence against
the refusal of their people. The
dehumanization of the
African-American
slave stands out as one of the most brutal and savage
torture in
history.
Not being able to defend yourself against the
hurt that people can put
a person through,
can scar you for life. We need to see what the
world is doing to
each other and instead of turning to violence or some
other kind of
defence to get even. It would be easier
if we just come
together as one
and help the people who are discriminated
against in
understanding that they are not what person's
say they are.
From
birth to about age twelve, children collect information
about their
world. They learn from many ways
including their school,
family,
neighbours, friends, and the community.
They also get
information from
books, movies, television, and other media.
From this
information they
gain beliefs, attitudes, and opinions.
(An opinion is a
belief that is stronger than
impression and less
strong than
positive knowledge.)
Attitudes are
feelings and emotions held toward a person,
idea, or
things.
Attitude,
opinions and the way we treat people are based on our
beliefs. If beliefs are prejudiced, then our attitude
and behaviour
will be the
same. Racism is a belief based on faulty
reasoning,
misconceptions,
and generalizations. Stereotyping is an
exaggerated
belief associated
with a group. It is produced by name
calling, racial
slurs, and jokes.
Victims of prejudice often develop a faulty
belief in the same way
children learn to
be prejudiced. They learn to protect
themselves by
creating self
defences essential to their survival. A
slur directed at
a particular
ethnic group is likely to get these results in a
confrontation:
pain, anger, shame, hostility, guilt and embarrassment.
Students admitted
that they had used racial slurs when angered.
I have
noticed in our
own school, that the students tell racial jokes and used
ethnic names but
they say that they don't mean what they say it's just
for humour's
sake.
Race
hatred often leads to violence.
People whom form groups to
defend America
from a minority takeover fall into the
category of
extremists. There are gangs in America today who walk the
streets
measuring out a
perverse form of justice to a whole race by choosing
an innocent
person of such race to beat or kill.
Such gangs are usually
powerless as
people, so they seek strength in numbers.
People with
shared hatred
gain a pseudo power within the organizational structures
of such groups as
the neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan.
Race hatred, permitted to gain unlimited power,
will be disastrous.
The state -
sponsored genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany is an example
of what happens
when people who hate gain power.
Hitler's extermination
took the lives of
six million human beings for no other reason than they
were Jewish.
It started in
little ways, an ethnic joke, stereotyping that was never
challenged, then
restrictions, loss of jobs, loss of civil rights, loss
of voting rights,
and the loss of life.
Racists have very specific beliefs about their
own groups and others.
Columnist Ellen
Futterman of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch says,
We are
guilty of race
prejudice. We might go out of our way to
avoid certain
words and phrases
in our everyday speech only to find ourselves laughing
at a racial or
ethnic joke later. Even though we may
say that we could
never be racist
or prejudice against a certain type of person, (I'm not
saying we are),
it is interesting how someone can just say something
hurtful and not
even realize what has been said.
What can be done to stop racism? A famous
document from the Johnson
era, called the
Kerner Report, stated that there must be strategies for
action that can
produce progress and make good the
promises of American
democracy to all
citizens urban and rural, white and black, Spanish
surname, American
Indians and every minority. We can't
expect only the
people of colour
to take a stand in the elimination of racism.
This
issue includes each
and every one of us whether it is black, white,
orange, yellow, Australian, Russian, Ukrainian, or Irish.
If you have been
called names that are directed to your colour, race,
the way you talk,
act, or walk, you have experienced racism.
(Based on
the lives of
human rights leaders, there is no single way to take a
stand. Each person has to decide whether to take a
leadership role or
to follow a
leader, whose beliefs or
goals he or she shares.
Taking a stand
against racism and discrimination is
not casual
involvement. It is a total
commitment).
Racism is an emotionally charged subject. If you have ever been
discriminated
against, you know it is difficult to think or act calmly.
The first
reaction is to attack. But it is only
fair when taking a
stand against
racism or discrimination that you state your case
directly, fairly,
and accurately, using facts, and evidence to support
your claims.
Before you can take a stand against racism and race
discrimination,
you need to know what it is, how it develops, and how to
recognize it
in you
and others. According to Alfred
Fleishman, St.
Louis newspaper
columnist, Racial prejudice is one of
the scourges of
our society. And when it grows and lurks, especially where
it is not
even noticed, the
danger is even greater.
Up to the point
of life which we are in now, we don't even
realize
what we say, the
jokes we tell or the music we listen to.
Some think
of some
major issues as a joke but really there is always someone
being hurt
whether they show it or not.
Today we stand for equality, justice and
freedom. Where Canada and
America stand
on racism and discrimination today and tomorrow is where
we stand because
we are what is needed to stop the hate.
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