The Fourth District of Chicago is rather
new to the Chicago land made up largely of Hispanics and Latinos. This District
like many others face major problems of crime, health care and education.
Democratic representative Luis V. Gutierrez represents the answer to these and
other problems. Who is Luis Gutierrez? Is this man making a difference? What
are his issues? Is Luis doing his job? What is his impact on the system? These
are question that need answering. These problems need solving is Luis Gutierrez
really the answer?
Gutierrez was born December 10 1954, in
Chicago Illinois. He received a Bachelors degree from Northeastern Illinois
University, in 1975. His professional experience is as follows: teacher in
Puerto Rico from, 1977 to 1978; social worker for Chicago's Department of
children and family Services, from 1979 to 1983; An advisor to Chicago mayor
Harold Washington, from 1984 to 1987; Chicago city Alderman from 1986 to 1992;
President of the Pro. Tem, from 1989 to 1992.
Luis V. Gutierrez was elected to represent
Illinois district four in 1992. The congressional committees he serves on
include Banking and Financial Services; General Overnight and Investigations;
Housing and Community opportunity; Veteran Affairs and Hospital and Health Care.
Mr. Gutierrez's addresses in Washington and in Chicago are: 408 Longworth House
office Building, Washington Dc 20515; 3181 North Elston Avenue, Chicago 60618;
1715 west 47th street, Chicago 60609; 3659 Halsted Chicago 60609; and 2132 West
21st street Chicago 60608.
Luis Gutierrez start the road to politics by
being a strong supporter on our former late mayor Harold Washington. With the
backing of Washington, Gutierrez won the race for Alderman in 1986. After the
death of Washington, Gutierrez soon supported Richard Daley for mayor and was
appointed to chairman of the housing committee. Gutierrez was now able to
instate his "New Homes for Chicago plan". This plan called for the
city to sell empty spaces of land to housing contractors to construct homes for
as little as one dollar.
In 1992, Gutierrez ran for representative of
the fourth district election, Gutierrez opponent was Juan Soliz. During the
campaign Gutierrez focused more on crime, while Soliz focused on many issues
such as: trade and health care. Gutierrez soon showed to be the candidate for
his people of all ethnic groups. He became known in the area for the following
passage, "If you work hard, sweat and toil and play by the rules, you will
be rewarded...with clean street, safer and better schools, the opportunity to
send your kids to college." He won sixty percent to forty percent and
sixty-four percent to thirty-four percent in the primary. In the district,
Gutierrez is well respected, he has been running various programs to better the
fourth district such as
recycling drives
(the blue bag), an anti-graffiti plan and citizen enrollment meetings.
A little history of how district four came
about; District four is made up primarily of Hispanic Americans. There was once
a problem with congressional district. It was meant to have its majority
Hispanic but, since the south side Mexican-Americans and the north side Puerto
Rican-Americans, were separated by the west side African-American communities,
Hispanics were not the majority. In order to fix this problem, the Latin
communities became the seventh district. Hispanics in this district are two
thirds of the population. Mexicans out number Puerto Ricans two to one.
Although Hispanics are the majority only thirty-nine percent are registered to
vote while, fifty-eight percent of white are registered.
As of 1990 District four had a population of
571,162 people. Eight percent were African-American; three percent were Asian;
sixty-four percent Hispanic; fifty-nine percent were white and forty percent
were of other ethnic groups. There were 383,285 people eligible to vote.
Fifty-eight Hispanic; six percent African-American; twenty-four percent had
college education's; forty-nine percent married and thirty- one percent married
with children. The average rent was 393 dollars a month. The cost of housing is
relatively low in this area. The average value of a home was 64,300 dollars
Since the people in Gutierrez district lacked
college education according the Ross text book, they are less likely to vote.
Gutierrez chose a clear cut campaign "Anti-crime". The use of one
major topic enabled him to gain the votes of people who do to lack of
education, would not have voted. Another reason for the success of Gutierrez's
anti-crime campaign was because of the fact that in the center of the district
is low income housing (projects) that are highly associated with crime and
violence. One of the major concerns of the residents in the fourth district is
violence. Therefore, his campaign lead voters to believe that if he were to be
elected, crime would lesson in there surrounding.
Gutierrez's 1996 campaign cost approximately
406,609
dollars.
Approximately one hundred and ninety thousand dollars were givens by political action committee.
The three major pac contributors to his campaign were labor unions who gave
109,650 dollars; finance, insurance and real estate. Since he was on the
banking committee, bankers backed him on his re-election.
Public funding for health services, gun control
and abortion are the three most controversial issues in politics, Gutierrez is
primarily pro-choice. A bill was brought to congress on July 17, 1996 to allow
federal employees health insurance program to cover abortion, Gutierrez voted,
yes to this bill but this amendment was rejected. He supports the Brady bill as
well as other topic bills preventing semi-automatic weapons. Gutierrez major
campaign topic for 1992's election. He is primarily for better health care
service throughout America.
According to the performance evaluation by
special interest groups, Gutierrez in the area of education was 100 percent for
the American Federation of teachers and the U.S. student Association in 1993.
In 1994 he was 91 percent for national Education Association. On Gun control
Gutierrez shows to be one hundred percent for the handgun control. Zero percent
in favor of the National Riffle Association. On the issues of labor he was one
hundred percent for; United Food and Commercial workers; AFL-CIO; American
Federation of Government Employees: American Federation of state.
Gutierrez, in the house, is excepted with mixed
feelings Gutierrez has been known to speak unprofessional about the house as
well as it's members. In a sixty minute profile he claimed that the house was
"belly of the best" and later called the new democrats "sell
outs", because of these comments, Gutierrez has not been successful as a
legislature. Both Gutierrez's abortion in veteran's Hospitals and anti-crime
bill have been rejected. As a leader Gutierrez has had to pick himself up and
rejoin the game many times.
Is Luis Gutierrez the man for the job? I
personally feel that he is? By sticking in what he believes and not being
persuaded by the common mistake that new reps take, his honesty will one day
win out. Crime is a world issue that needs to be addressed Luis Gutierrez is
putting forth and effort in the right direction.
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