Fifteen years old
and working seems to be becoming a norm and in fact there are many teenagers
younger than fifteen who are already working at paying jobs. Some of these students are as young as 12
years old.
More than half of
the secondary school students have
paying jobs. This number grows each
grade level the student goes up. The
number of hours also rises along with the grade level. The kind of job varies depending on the sex
of the child. Boys tend to deliver
newspapers and girls tend to babysit. As
the teens grow older the job interest change with teenage girls turning to
restaurants and retail outlets, while the boys will work in the family business , restaurants and
other food related businesses. The
hours that the kids have to chose from are usually form 6a.m. to 8a.m
delivering newspapers and 8p.m to 6a.m. for
babysitting. Most other jobs are scheduled 3pm till 10pm during the week
while weekend jobs tend to have schedules of 7 to 8 hours per day.
The Higher
Education Board says that working more than 15 hours a week is bad for the
academic career . As the work hours
increase the study time decreases.
Current research finds that a work schedule of 10 hours or less seems to
be the best and for most teenagers a
schedule of 10 hours does not effect their academic performance, in negative
ways but in fact seems to help them do better in school shown by improved
grades. Those teens working 10 to 15
hours per week are in a toss up situation with some doing well while others
struggle. It is at the 15 hour level
that things change and the work starts to effect the teens performance. Although there seems to be no direct
relationship between the hour spent working and the hours spent studying and
how this effects the grades, there does seem to be a relationship between the
number of hours worked and the absentee rate.
Those students working weekend jobs and spending most of the weekend
time at say a fast food restaurant tend to miss more school.
It has also been found that working more
than 15 hours has not been proven to be a cause of dropping out of high
school. Failure at school is the biggest
reason for dropping out and the effect of failure at school can be but is not
always caused by a student working. Most
often the student who drops out does so for a variety of reasons the desire to
earn money maybe part of the picture but there are many parts to that picture.
A survey done by
Nicole Champagne says that 85% of
secondary and high school students work for the purpose of buying
consumer goods. The primary reason for working among 16 year olds is to
by a car. Among this 85% 40% of them
work more than 15 hours a week.
For 20% working
has a completely different purpose and that is to help their families in a time
of need. This group is usually made up
of juniors and seniors.
Ms. champagne also found that 76.8% of the
students that were working were doing so because they wanted the job market
experience. Of these students 69.7% said
they would continue to work even if their parents gave them the money they were
earning at their jobs.
As the number of teens working continues to grow
there are some concerns that this work environment is causing the teens to miss
out on other more important activities including the full educational
experience.
It is ironic that
as more and more teens work that the school systems seem to make fewer and less
demands of the students. The school
systems also seem to cut into the student activities and by doing so help the
student to lose interest in what is going on at school. This also gives
the teen reason
to look for other amusements, including work.
A typical day of
the working teenager would start with a 5 :30 am wake up call, after having had
five hours sleep. In the next hour and a
half this teen must prepare him or her self for school which may include doing some homework that's due
this very day. After all the
preparations are done and our typical working teen arrives at school the struggles of staying awake begin. As first period ends the awaking of the working teenager
begins. As lunch begins the turning
point of the working teenager day begins, because he or she both starts to
realize the days work ahead.
While the
realization of the work ahead sets in, the teenager starts to plan when to try
and do home work and how much time is needed per assignment. After the school day's end the typical
working teenager has prepared to work for another 7 to 8 hour and possibly another
hour or two doing home work, before jumping into bed for tonigths 5 hour ration
of sleep.
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